Answering this question seems to be the most difficult and an endless process for me because I have to ruminate on the past decade or so in which I have gone through Berlin as a female artist, a Korean artist, the founder and chief of an Asian contemporary art platform, and a mother. Since the very beginning, I have been interested in seeking a kind of universal identity, spanning the various backgrounds of Berlin-based contemporary artists in order to examine the question of identity as it is often perceived from the outside: according to gender, nationality, and cultural milieu. So I have created a space where the dichotomous logics about those issues could be discussed, proceeding with many projects. Above all, I had dreamt of creating a self-supporting space, based on an independent profit model. Recognizing limitations in workforce, culture, and the market of the art scene, however, I have experienced some moments of great suffering. But what has enabled me to endure those moments of suffering was not money but people, so that I would answer sincerely that a project space no longer means a physical space for me. It is a non-physical space, comprising people like artists, users and agents, or sometimes a network.An dieser Stelle muss betont werden, dass es auf diesem Gebiet noch viel zu entdecken gibt. Insbesondere in Bezug auf Künstler*innen und Kurator*innen, die nicht in Deutschland geboren sind und/oder die hiesige Sprache, Gewohnheiten und Bürokratie nicht gut beherrschen. Trotz der jüngst geschaffenen Fördermaßnahmen hat die überwiegende Mehrheit der Projekträume eine ungewisse Zukunft und ist weiterhin auf ehrenamtliche Arbeit und temporäre Räume angewiesen. Die Türen der Projekträume stehen für alle offen, der Eintritt ist frei und die geleistete Arbeit hat somit eine wichtige soziale Dimension. Das passt gut: Berlin war noch nie eine elitäre Stadt. Der Lockdown hat außerdem gezeigt, wie wichtig reale Begegnungen und der direkte Zugang zu den Werken sind. Für die Zukunft gilt es, die bestehenden Förderungen fortzusetzen und weiter zu verstärken, um eine größere Planungssicherheit zu gewährleisten und die oft unsichtbare, aber unverzichtbare ehrenamtliche Arbeit für die ordnungsgemäße Durchführung von Veranstaltungen auf ein Minimum zu reduzieren.Ashley started out as a self-funded project. This allowed presenting art in a self-determined way, especially by working artists not part of the commercial art market but also those flying under the radar of larger public institutions. Of course, this model also brought up the question of sustainability. In the last few years, with rising rents and spaces closing down, this question has become more and more pressing for everyone on the free scene. Winning the project space prize in 2018 was a pivotal moment for Ashley, particularly because beyond recognizing the work done by independently-run spaces, the prize money could be spread over several years to keep our program running. However, a prize also follows the logic of exceptionality which puts a lot of pressure on project spaces to ‘perform’. Hence, the structural funding program by the Senate significantly changed the conditions of our work because by confronting us with the administrative work inherent in public funding, we evolved our own internal structure to accommodate longer-term planning while still maintaining the flexibility needed to track the subtle changes in the art communities around us. Before this program, going from project to project rather than planning two years ahead, it was difficult to apply for project funding due to the fact that application deadlines are often one year in advance and therefore difficult to meet if you are not a publicly-funded institution or commercial project with the resources to plan several months or even a year ahead. So this program does help a lot to allow project spaces to stake a claim on public art funding. At the same time, with the structural funding approved on a two-year basis, it remains unclear how this mode of operating will last a few years, or even one year into the future.